VA's Cancelled Gulf War Illness Research Was Even More Promising that Previously Known, Early Studies Show

Written by Anthony Hardie, 91outcomes

(Washington, DC - November 2, 2009) - Stunning new findings related to 1991 Gulf War Illness chemical exposures and potential treatments were revealed in a presentation today by Dr. Robert Haley, director of the $75 million Gulf War Illness research funding program at the University of Texas-Southwestern in Dallas, Tex. that was discontinued by the federal VA due to a contract dispute. 

Dr. Haley's studies, comprising more than 200 researchers at six universities, had developed an animal model of Gulf War chemical exposures, determined their effects on brain functions, and were making initial strides in unlocking treatments for the brain damage caused by the Gulf War chemical exposures. His research also revealed serious health consequences for one Gulf War chemical previously thought to be safe.

Three Gulf War chemicals were selected for study study in order to determine their effects on brain function, including:

• Chlorpyrifos (CP), a pesticide highly used in the Gulf War including in flea collars worn by many Gulf War troops to ward away biting sand fleas. 
• Pyridostigmine Bromide (PB), a pill taken by about 250,000 Gulf War troops to help sustain life after exposure to soman nerve agent, a key chemical warfare agent in the Iraqi chemical warfare arsenal at the time. PB has been implicated in a number of scientific studies as causally linked to the chronic multi-symptom illness, commonly known as Gulf War Illness, which affects between one-fourth and one-third of the 697,000 veterans of the 1991 Gulf War. 
• DFP, a good surrogate for Sarin, a potent chemical warfare nerve agent released in March 1991 at Khamisiyah, Iraq by U.S. demolitions teams, shortly after the war's conclusion. The U.S. Department of Defense contacted about 100,000 in the mid-1990s to notify them that they had been exposed to low-levels of sarin and cyclosarin nerve agents and possibly mustard gas when a"pl ume" lasting for three days following the detonations drifted over and exposed U.S. Gulf War troops. While the two letters sent to troops by DoD downplayed the risks of the exposures, numerous scientific studies have shown that rates of chronic multi-symptom illness, brain cancer, and other serious health effects are much higher among the Khamisiyah group than in other deployed Gulf War veterans.

Mouse Model

The first phase of the studies was to develop a mouse model of the effects of exposure to Gulf War chemicals on the brains of the laboratory mice. The mouse model study was conducted by providing laboratory mice with repeated low-dose exposures to Gulf War chemicals such that it was followed by the appearance of brain dysfunction lasting at least three months. The goal was to work out what was the exposure "recipe" that cuases delaysd, chronic changes in the laboratory mice. Once determined, the model would then be validated, and treatments would be developed.

According to Dr. Haley's presentation, that work has been successful in several areas.

One of the intermediate goals was to establish the brain penetration of a range of doses of the Gulf War chemicals, and that was accomplished. It was already known that CP and Sarin (DFP) readily crossed into the brain and caused damage. However, one of the study's surprising findings was that about 10 percent of the dose of PB--a drug used currently and for many decades in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, a neurodegenerative condition that results in extreme muscle weakness and failure--crosses into the brain. Until now, it had been believed that PB did not cross the blood-brain barrier. 

ALS 

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, has been shown to have occurred at excessively high rates among Gulf War veterans and at far younger ages than is normally seen. The studies revealed that PB reduces the number of neurons in key areas of the brain, and that the PB and CP Gulf War chemicals were linked to ALS in the mouse models.

The findings suggest that CP exposures led to damage to the mitochondria in the cells, making individuals more susceptible to a highly problematic cycle of oxidative stress that may result in serious or even fatal neurological diseases, including ALS. 

Brain Cancer 

The studies revealed that PB stimulated negative effects in the brain more so than CP or sarin (DFP), and led to the development of a factor that leads to brain cancer.

Brain cancer in Gulf War veterans has been shown to exist at at least twice the rate of non-deployed Gulf War era troops, but there has been no explanation before now for what might be the causative factors.

The studies demonstrated that there is an initial, dramatic neuroinflammatory response in the mice, and that it diminishes over time. However, at the stage at which the studies were terminated by VA, it was unable to be determined what the effects of that final state might be, including whether it might still be capable of producing symptoms. 

Mitochondrial Effects 

Another of the studies was to show the toxic effects of Gulf War chemicals on the brain's neurons, the brain's building blocks. The study revealed early levels of damage, but was terminated by VA before it could reveal whether there was in fact damage to the cells and the powerhouse of the cells, mitochondria. If this damage was taking place, it was intended for the study to determine if the mitochondrial damage could potentially be treated by Coenzyme Q10, a substance produced naturally by the body and critical for the proper functioning of the cells.

"We are now at the point where we could be conducting studies that could help stop the neurological damage in ill Gulf War veterans where it is, or possibly even begin to reverse it," said Dr. Haley. 

What Next? 

"We are now at the point where we could be conducting studies that could help stop the neurological damage in ill Gulf War veterans where it is, or possibly even begin to reverse it," says Dr. Haley.

Yet, VA officials in the new administration do not seem willing to reverse the termination of the contract that funded Dr. Haley and his roughly 200 colleagues engaged on what can only be termed a massive effort aimed at successfully unlocking the chemical causes of, and treatments for Gulf War illness.

"I never believed that PB was part of this," said Dr. Haley. "I always believed it was sarin, sarin, sarin, possibly with the addition of chlorypyrifos or some other organophosphate [pesticide]. However, the evidence is clear and undeniable -- PB is a dangerous chemical."

One ill Gulf War veteran member of the committee, Anthony Hardie of Madison, Wis., stated his personal frustation with the VA's decision to cancel Dr. Haley's contract. "I have heard from Gulf War veterans across the country who are equally angry at the VA's crass decision to cancel your promising research program," he said.  "I hope that people [in the VA] know how wrong this decision was," he said.

Another Gulf War veteran member of the Committee, Marguerite Knox, from Columbia, S. Car., questioned if PB may still be carried currently by U.S. troops in the event of exposure to sarin or other nerve agents.

Third Congressional Hearing on Gulf War Illness Research Postponed

Written by Anthony Hardie, 91outcomes

(Washington, DC - November 2, 2009) - The Congressional hearing on recommendations for future directions of Gulf War veterans' illnesses health research, originally scheduled for this Wednesday, November 4, has been postponed.

The hearing will be rescheduled at a future date.

Two previous hearings in the series have been held by the House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, which have highlighted significant issues with VA and Department of Defense Gulf War illnesses research conducted to date.

FLINT NEWS: Swartz Creek veteran upset with court decision in Gulf War illness case

Written by The Flint Journal

(SWARTZ CREEK, Michigan - October 15, 2009)  — A Gulf War veteran who lives in Swartz Creek said he is “deeply saddened” by Thursday’s federal court ruling that sides with the government in a lawsuit over his family’s claims that the Department of Veterans Affairs failed to diagnose an illness that spread to his wife and two children.

The 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said there is insufficient evidence that doctors at the Department of Veterans Affairs should have known that Arvid Brown Jr. had symptoms of the parasitic disease leishmaniasis after serving in Saudi Arabia in 1991.

Because of that, the three-judge panel said, the VA cannot be held liable for failing to warn that the disease might spread to Brown’s family. The decision affirmed a ruling by a federal judge in Detroit last year.

Brown, who learned of the decision Thursday afternoon when contacted by The Flint Journal, said he does not know what he will do next until he confers with his attorney, Robert P. Walsh of Battle Creek.

“I’m really disappointed in the court system, and these judges, it really doesn’t seem fair,” he said. “I’m deeply saddened. They regurgitate the same thing the VA does, that I’m a lazy, good-for-nothing who doesn’t want to work and wants to live off the government dole. This is no picnic.”

The court “just continues the pervasive and ongoing effort of the Department of Veterans Affairs to ignore those who have been injured in the first Gulf War,” Walsh said.

A VA representative did not immediately return a message seeking comment.

Leishmaniasis (pronounced LEASH’-ma-NYE’-a-sis) is spread by the bite of infected sand flies. Symptoms include weight loss, fever and an enlarged liver.

For seven years, Brown received medical care from the VA for various problems, but blood tests were negative for leishmaniasis.

Private tests, however, revealed a different result.

“The VA was telling me it’s all in my head, that I’m nuts, that I’m a liar and a thief, despite all my decorations and what I did over there,” he said.

Brown’s wife, Janyce, and two children were plaintiffs in a lawsuit that sought millions of dollars. It said leishmaniasis was passed to Brown’s wife through sexual contact and then again to the children before their birth.

During the litigation, Janyce Brown died of liver cancer in 2005, although there was no definite link to leishmaniasis.

“Now it’s just me and my two children.” Brown said. “It’s hard being a single parent, but harder with two autistic children.”

He said his son, 14, is constantly agitated, anxious and suffers from depression. His daughter, 12, functions at the level of a 2-year-old, he said.

“She’s non-verbal,” he said. “She has never spoken and likely never will. She’s incontinent and requires 24/7 care.”

Brown said the impact of the court’s decision goes beyond his family.

“Not only is this a loss for me, it’s a loss for a lot of Persian Gulf War vets,” Brown said.

Discussion: Potential Treatments for Chronic Fatigue, Chronic Pain, and Gulf War Illness

Written by Anthony Hardie, 91outcomes

(91outcomes.blogspot.com - October 8, 2009) - There is much current debate about possible treatments for chronic fatigue and chronic pain.  Several supplements, new treatments, and novel uses of existing medications may be in line for helping with some of the worst symptoms of Gulf War illness.   Many of them remain controversial, but if successful, scientific studies may soon show one or more to be effective for Gulf War veterans suffering from chronic multi-symptom illness.

Several of the drugs and supplements are currently being studied in treatment trials funded by the U.S. Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) as "high-risk" (meaning it might not work and thus would be lost money), "high-gain" (meaning having a great impact on the health and lives of ill Gulf War veterans) studies.  Others have been shown through prior studies or anecdotal evidence as possibly having positive effects for veterans with Gulf War illness symptoms.

Vitamin D.  With winter approaching and natural production of Vitamin D clouded and bundled over, among these is Vitamin D, probably the least controversial of these potential treatments.  An article on Canada.com provides an excellent overview of the potential benefits of supplementary Vitamin D for those suffering from chronic pain and auto-immune conditions, including fibromyalgia, a presumptive condition for Gulf War veterans.  It is also thought to be beneficial for people suffering from cognitive decline, a common complaint among ill Gulf War veterans.

According to the article:

"...Some scientists now believe that autoimmune diseases start when a bacterial infection disrupts our vitamin D receptors, which in turn causes vitamin D deficiency. The end result is an immune system thrown into flux. The weakened immune system then becomes more susceptible to more infections, and a vicious circle begins."

Coenzyme Q10.  Also non-controversial is Ubiquinone, or CoQ10 as it is more commonly known, which is currently under investigation by a Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program funded study at the University of California at San Diego.  CoQ10 is essentially food for the microorganisms at the cellular level, and is thought by some to be depleted in people with certain conditions, including ill Gulf War veterans and people with HIV/AIDS, heart disease, and auto-immune disorders.  Doses as high as 1,000 mg or more may be beneficial for ill Gulf War veterans at the cellular level, according to the hypothesis being tested.

Lower-cost CoQ10 (Ubiquinone), or a more powerful formulation known as Ubiquinol may be used.  Read more about CoQ10 from the University of Maryland Medical Center. 

Carnosine.  Carnosine, a dipeptide found highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues and, like CoQ10, available as an over-the-counter supplement, is currently being studied in a CDRMP-funded  treatment trial with Gulf War veterans at Georgetown University in Washington, DC.  Carnosine has been found to have signficant anti-oxidant properties and believed by some scientists to be key in halting or slowing the progression of Gulf War illness and alleviating some of its symptoms.   

LDN.  Low-dose Naltrexone, also known as LDN, is currently being investigated for its help in alleviating the symptoms of autoimmune and central nervous system disorders, as well as multiple sclerosis (MS), a condition thought (but not yet proven) to be more prevalent among Gulf War veterans.  The drug, originally used to treat alcohol and other addictions, has been discovered to have a positive impact in many other areas.  A CDMRP-funded study of LDN is ongoing at Stanford University in the California Bay area, though it is not yet recruiting volunteers.  

Read more about LDN from the Low Dose Naltrexone Homepage. 

Mifepristone.  A synthetic steroid compound called mifepristone is current under scientific investigation for a number of conditions, including Gulf War illness in a placebo-controlled treatment trial at the Bronx VA Medical Center in New York City.   The study is also funded by the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program (CDMRP).

The drug was controversial in previous years because of its unusual side effect of causing the body to spontaneously miscarry during the early months of pregnancy, and therefore, pregnant Gulf War veterans are not allowed to participate in the study. 

Stimulants.  Varying in their level of controversy and availability without or with a prescription, caffeine, ADHD drugs, and Provigil are among the drugs compared for their potential impact on chronic fatigue in an excellent article posted this week by health writer Maija Haavisto, who notes:

"People with CFS/ME [Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Multiple Encepholytis]are often not "sleepy tired", but agitated or restless despite the crushing fatigue. Some CFS/ME doctors believe this is because the nervous system is overstimulated and thus sedative drugs would be more appropriate."

Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness are among the most common symptoms reported by ill Gulf War veterans, and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is another presumptive condition for those with service in the Gulf War theater of operations since August 1990.  Read the full discussion on stimulants and chronic fatigue here.  

THC.  Perhaps most controversial possible treatment of all (and some would even question the use of the word "treatment") is the use of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, for chronic pain (including fibromyalgia), paresthesias (burning, tingling, and itching neurological symptoms), and bowel issues common to Gulf War illness.  The use of medical marijuana is being debated in many states, and has already been legalized in 13, including Illinois, Minnesota, California, and Michigan, though there are many who believe that the problems of medical marijuana may outweigh its benefits.  See a good discussion about the debate currently ongoing in Iowa (yes, Iowa, of all places) here.  

Where to Find Them 

Several of these possible treatments are available by prescription only, though some Gulf War veterans report that even VA physicians may be willing to prescribe them for ill Gulf War veterans even on a trial basis.

Vitamin D, Ubiquinol, Carnosine, CoQ10, and other over-the-counter supplements available without a prescription can be purchased for below-retail cost from Swanson's Vitamins and some other high quality online vitamin sellers, often at prices several times lower than in retail stores. 

And, clinical trials, like the one on CoQ10 still recruiting Gulf War veteran volunteers, are also a good source of both potential treatments and helping with the broader goal of finding what works and what doesn't for ill Gulf War veterans with Gulf War Syndrome.  More clinical trials for Gulf War veterans, and for fibromyalgia (FM/FMS), chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be found by typing in the disease name as keywords at ClinicalTrials.gov.

DALLAS MORNING NEWS: Loss of funding threatens UT Southwestern's Gulf War illness research

Written by Scott K. Parks, The Dallas Morning News

(Dallas, Tex. - October 4, 2009) - The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' cancellation of a $75 million contract with UT Southwestern Medical Center could mean the end to the Dallas university's research into treatments and cures for Gulf War illnesses. 

COURTNEY PERRY/DMN

UT Southwestern epidemiologist Robert Haley rejects the theory that Gulf War illnesses stem from post-traumatic stress - a psychiatric condition. 'Now, we know it's a real disease caused by chemical exposure,' he said. Veterans groups, UT Southwestern and their political supporters in Washington are working to restore VA funding for Haley's research - without it, he says, the chances of finding a treatment are low.

UT Southwestern epidemiologist Dr. Robert Haley told The Dallas Morning News that he and a team of 200 colleagues from eight universities are five years ahead of anyone else engaged in the painstaking research into why 200,000 healthy soldiers went to the Persian Gulf in 1990-91 and returned to civilian lives of chronic illness.

"Without the VA funding, discovery of a treatment is very low," Haley said.

ERICH SCHLEGEL/Special Contributor

Paul Sullivan, executive director of Veterans for Common Sense, got sick after serving in the Persian Gulf. He calls Dr. Haley's work essential.

The VA declined to comment on Haley's research. Instead, a spokesperson referred The News to an Aug. 26 news release announcing cancellation of the contract for "persistent noncompliance and numerous performance deficiencies."

Haley has been studying a small group of sick Gulf War veterans for 15 years. His findings show a range of persistent symptoms – chronic fatigue, chronic diarrhea, memory loss, joint pain, loss of muscle strength and persistent headaches – caused by battlefield exposure to pesticides and other chemicals.

The next step, supported by $15 million a year from the VA, was to be a large study of 2,000 Gulf War veterans. The results of that study would show whether chemical exposures harmed a significant number of veterans, Haley said.

A closer look at the body of research conducted by Haley and his colleagues shows possible ramifications beyond the health of Gulf War veterans. VA funding to support development of diagnostic tests and medical treatments for sick veterans might also have helped civilian homemakers, factory workers or farm workers who get mysterious illnesses after exposure to pesticides, Haley said.

"We are looking at unplowed ground," he said. "Nobody has ever looked at pesticide exposure and brain damage and chronic symptoms. People didn't believe this stuff was real, even in the civilian world, and it's never been looked at."

Benefits blocked

An estimated 700,000 veterans served in the Persian Gulf in 1990-91. Veterans groups had hoped Haley's work might break the gridlock preventing thousands of them from receiving disability benefits and medical care based on exposure to pesticides, nerve gas, oilfield fires or military-issued antidotes to nerve gas.
Paul Sullivan, 46, married and a father of two, served as an Army cavalry scout in the Persian Gulf. He came home with chronic lung ailments and has been working as a veterans' advocate for more than 15 years. He is considered a particularly credible critic of VA policies because he worked for the federal agency from 2000 to 2006.

"Dr. Haley's work is absolutely essential," said Sullivan, who serves as executive director of Veterans for Common Sense in Austin. "Now, with the VA's premature cancellation of the contract, time is being lost and that entire institutional knowledge at UT Southwestern is being lost."

Haley is convinced that many veterans suffered brain damage from exposure to organophosphates (sprayed pesticides or insect repellants worn like flea collars) and pyridostigmine bromide (nerve gas antidote). He rejects the theory that Gulf War illnesses stem from post-traumatic stress – a psychiatric condition.

"Originally, this [Gulf War illness] was signed, sealed and delivered as stress," Haley said. "Now, we know it's a real disease caused by chemical exposure. It's now the conventional wisdom."
But the VA, which has the power to grant or withhold disability payments, has not embraced that conclusion. Consequently, billions of dollars in monthly veterans' benefits could hang in the balance.

Relevance to vets

The U.S. House committee on veteran affairs held two hearings on the status of Gulf War illness research in 2009. Testimony showed that federal agencies spent $350 million on 345 projects related to health care needs of Gulf War veterans between 1992 and 2007.

But critics say those projects didn't focus on identifying causes and treatment of Gulf War illnesses.
Dr. Lea Steele, a leading expert on Gulf War illnesses at Kansas State University, testified that much of the research focused on stress and psychiatric conditions and had "little or no relevance to the health of Gulf War veterans."

By contrast, Haley's supporters say his slow, painstaking research on veteran brain diseases is precisely targeted at causes and treatments.

This year's House hearings clearly showed that the VA's scientific advisers are still divided about why so many Gulf War veterans suffer from one or more chronic symptoms.

Legally, the VA must seek the opinion of a prestigious group of medical researchers on the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee on Gulf War and Health. The committee has reported that it cannot conclusively link toxic exposures to Gulf War illnesses.

On the other side of the ledger, another panel of prestigious scientists, the VA's Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses, reported in October 2008 that "a unique neurological illness has caused significant morbidity (25 percent) among Gulf War veterans, and this is 'causally' [the highest possible level of association] linked to nerve agent antidote and pesticides used in the 1991 Gulf War."

It's a bureaucratic stalemate.

Restoring funding

Veterans groups, UT Southwestern and their political supporters in Washington are working to restore VA funding. If successful, they hope the money will flow as a grant rather than a government contract, which comes with many more rules and regulations.

"You can imagine," Haley said, "if you have to go to the government every time you want to take a step, your job becomes a six- or seven-decade job, and everybody quits. Everybody's dead."

The VA announcement ending the contract came after repeated disputes between UT Southwestern and government contract managers. A scathing report from the VA inspector general in July accused Haley of violating all sorts of VA contract protocols.

UT Southwestern administrators admitted some mistakes in contract administration and said they tried to correct them, but the VA canceled the contract anyway.

Privately, UT supporters said some longtime VA administrators resent the federal budget earmark that dedicated research funds to UT Southwestern – legislation that prevented the VA from controlling where $75 million was going to be spent on research.

In the Sept. 11 edition of Science magazine, writer Eliot Marshall described the VA contract with Haley as "lavishly funded." The article quoted British psychiatrist Simon Wessely, a noted health researcher, as saying that Haley's work was worthwhile but that it's time to recognize that "we're not going to find the smoking gun that explains the cause of Gulf War illness."

Other critics allege that Haley and his team have spent too much time studying a group of 43 Navy Seabees, subjecting them to sophisticated brain imaging tests and genetic research. Haley chose the Seabees because they traveled all over the Persian Gulf, building things like bridges and runways in advance of troop movements.

If any group experienced all the wartime conditions in the Persian Gulf, it was the Seabees, he theorized.
Haley and his team believe their body of published research proves conclusively that the Seabee illnesses stem from toxic chemical exposures during the war. But his critics contend that research on such a small group proves nothing about the overall health of 700,000 men and women who served during the war.
Haley said the VA pulled the plug on his funding just as he was designing a study of 2,000 randomly selected Gulf War veterans – 1,000 sick and 1,000 healthy.

"The VA funding is the final step, the rifle shot, to prove this," Haley said. "Is what we found with the Seabees true of the whole of Gulf War veterans? And that is the final definitive question."

Genetic implications

If you've never heard of Dr. John F. Teiber, you've probably never heard of the PON1 gene.

In the late 1990s, Haley's research on the Seabees began to intersect with sophisticated genetic research into the sources of disease and illness.

Teiber is one of the world's foremost experts on PON1. He is a protégé of the late Dr. Bert N. La Du of the University of Michigan. Haley recruited Teiber to UT Southwestern after La Du's death.

PON1 produces an enzyme that protects the human body from chemical toxicity. Some people produce more of the enzyme than others.

In 1999, Haley and La Du published a scientific paper that compared PON levels in a group of sick Seabees with PON levels in a control group of healthy Seabees. The control group showed higher levels of the PON enzyme.

This explained why two Seabees worked side by side in the Persian Gulf and only one of them got sick after both suffered toxic chemical exposure, according to Haley.

But the PON1 discovery had wider ramifications.

Haley enlisted the aid of a UT Southwestern colleague to build a "gene therapy device" to boost PON1 levels in laboratory mice. Generally, those mice showed more immunity to the effects of toxic chemical exposure than the control-group mice not injected with the device. The university has submitted a patent application to the U.S. government to exploit the invention.

Theoretically, after obtaining the patent, the university could license the invention to a pharmaceutical firm that turns it into a vaccine against pesticide or other chemical exposures. Future soldiers could go into battle with higher PON levels to protect them against a range of chemical exposures.

Ordinary citizens worried about their exposure to pesticides or household chemicals some day might get a PON-boosting immunization.

"With this patent, should it be given and should a [pharmaceutical company] end up with a product, the genesis goes back to the Gulf War illness research," Haley said.

Meanwhile, Teiber and his colleagues continue to labor in his PON1 laboratory on the UT Southwestern campus, charting PON1 levels in 2,000 sick and healthy Gulf War veterans.

VA funding for this work is gone, but Haley said he has found other money to support Teiber's operation.
"We are making significant progress," Teiber said. "But we were counting on the VA funds to continue the research."

Large Numbers of Gulf War Veterans Are Dying Young, but VA Has No Explanation or Plan

Editor's Note:

Month after month, members of the organized Gulf War veterans community monitor the obituaries nationwide for news of friends and comrades, and for any inkling into trends.

What has become clear is that dozens of veterans of the 1991 Gulf War are dying each month, with many of them only in their late 30's and 40's. The obituaries below are a sampling of just a few of those from the last 30 days: where there was an obituary published on obituary.com from the select few newspapers collated on the site (for many of the states, only two or three of the state's hundreds of newspapers is included); where the age at death was under 60; and where the family and loved ones noted their deceased loved one's Gulf War/Desert Storm service.

Said more simply -- this sampling of 31 unusually young deaths in the last 30 days is only a very small sample of the real total deaths of Gulf War veterans in the last month.

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, whose officials monitor this website, still has no longitudinal study to track the health of veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, where between one-fourth and one-third of its veterans remain chronically ill nearly two decades after their service.

Nor does the VA even monitor and evaluate the cause of death of all veterans of the 1991 Gulf War -- 19 years after the beginning of Operation Desert Shield -- which might help shed light on why so many Gulf War veterans are dying in such apparent large numbers, and so young. Valuable information about trends related to Gulf War veterans' health and mortality could be used to aid other veterans. Put simply, the VA has no explanation -- and no plans to find one.

May God bless these veterans' comrades in arms, friends, and loved ones. And may we all honor their service, and the sacrifice of these veterans and those who cared for them.

And a message to the federal VA officials and other policymakers who monitor this website:

When is change coming?

You know what needs to be done -- what have you done today to make it happen?

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Anchorage, AK (Alaska Daily News) - Jason Allen Matson, 37, died from a heart attack at his home in Anchorage on Sept. 6, 2009. A celebration of life will be at noon Sunday at the VFW, 9191 Old Seward Highway, No. 9. Jason was born March 30, 1972, in Redding, Calif., but was raised in Alaska from the age of 7.
He graduated from Bartlett High School in 1990. He joined the Marines directly after high school and served in the Persian Gulf War, in Southwest Asia and in Somalia, where he received many awards in his short term in the service.
He returned to work in construction with his stepfather, Vernon Osborn, for several years. He left Alaska for a short time but his love for his family and the outdoors brought him back. He then began a new trade in engine mechanics. Jason learned the love of fishing at a very young age and fished and hunted all around the state. He loved snowmachining and all that Alaska had to offer. Jason was happiest with a fishing rod in his hand and could never be "outfished."
Jason is survived by his two daughters, Janelle and Amy Matson in Boise, Idaho; his mother, Mary Osborn; stepfather, Vernon Osborn; and father, Wayne Matson in Georgia; sisters, Stacy Stowe and Karley Tetz; and brother, Dayton Osborn and his girlfriend, Lisa Milefski. He was preceded in death by his maternal grandparents, Bob Tharp and Maxine Narry, and paternal grandmother, Pearl Matson.
His family wrote: "He will be missed by his longtime fishing and hunting friends from in and outside of Alaska. His sudden death has left us all feeling shocked and saddened. His ashes will be spread next summer at his favorite fishing sites." A college beneficiary fund has been established for his daughters at Alaska USA Federal Credit Union, account 1481364.

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San Diego, Calif. - VARGAS, MARIO - Mario Vargas, 43 years old, passed away on Wednesday, August 12, 2009, after a five year fight with colon cancer. Mario was born on January 19, 1966, to his parents, Julio and Socorro Vargas. He was one of 14 children all from the San Ysidro area. He attended all of his childhood education in the South Bay area, where he also developed a love of sports, making him a die-hard Raider fan. As a senior at Southwest High School, Mario met the love of his life, Josefina.
Immediately after graduating high school, Mario enlisted in the United States Army where he honorably served eight years. Of those years, two were served in the United States Army Reserves, during which Mario was called to duty to serve his country in the first Gulf War. Mario returned safely home to his family as a war veteran.
Mario continued serving his country as a United States Border Patrol agent for over 16 years, where he worked the graveyard shift for 12 of those years in order to be able to spend his days with his family. You see, Mario had three loves. God, family and country. There was nothing Mario would not do for either of those three. He spent most of his time with his daughters as their personal coach in soccer and softball. No matter how tired he was from working the night before, Mario never missed a practice or a game. He last traveled to Alex's State championship game in Lancaster, CA three weeks ago. Mario also never missed Sunday Worship. Mario is survived by his wife of 20 years, Josefina; his daughters, Elizabeth, 17, Alejandra, 13, and Victoria, 11; his father, Julio Vargas; brothers and sisters, Julio Jr., Victor, Patricia, Reynaldo, Abraham, Francisco, Sergio, Gerardo, Ignacio, Arturo, Maria (twin sister), Rene, and Roscelia; and over 150 nephews and nieces. Mass on Tuesday, August 18th, at 10:00 a.m. at Most Precious Blood Church, 1245 4th Ave., Chula Vista with a procession to Holy Cross Cemetery, 4470 Hilltop Drive, San Diego CA 92102. A reception following the funeral will be held at Fiesta Hall, 1770 Palm Ave., San Diego, CA 92154. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to "Mario Vargas Cancer Trust" at Cabrillo Credit Union, or to the American Cancer Society in Mario's name.

===============

St. Augustine, Fla. - Donald "Shane" Bradley, 39, passed away on Friday evening, Sept. 4, 2009. He was born on Jan. 7, 1970 in Cleburne, Texas. He attended school in Stephenville, Texas, and Jackson, Ala. Shane served his country in the U.S. Navy and was a Gulf War Veteran. He lived with his family in St. Augustine, and was currently employed at First Coast Honda. He was a loving husband and wonderful father. He will be missed more than words could ever say.
He is survived by his wife of 20 years, Shelly; his son, Austen, 19; his daughter, Morgan, 13; and a daughter-in-law, Sarah. He is also survived by his father and step-mother: George and Mildred Bradley of Jackson, Ala.; his mother, Darlene Dowell of Stephenville, Texas; two sisters, Denise Underwood of Tulsa, Okla., and Michelle Quinn of Brady, Texas; five step-brothers; and a large number of extended family and friends. His memory will be cherished forever.
Visitation will be Wednesday, Sept. 9, from 6 to 7 p.m. with the Funeral Service beginning at 7 p.m. at Craig Funeral Home.
Arrangements by Craig Funeral Home Crematory Memorial Park.

Please sign the guest book at www.staugustine.com/obits

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CLARKS HILL, S.C. - Ms. Penny Ann Fowler, 51, entered into rest Saturday, August 29, 2009 at her residence on Mill Creek Dr., Clarks Hill, SC. Funeral Services will be Tuesday, September 1, 2009 at 3p.m. in the Chapel of Rowland Funeral Home. Burial will in Pineview Memorial Park with Military Honors. Ms. Fowler was a native of Jersey City, NJ. She was a graduate of Moniteau, W. Sunbury, PA. She was also a veteran of United States Marine Corps and United States Army Veteran of the Gulf War. She was currently serving as a nurse at the Veterans Administration Medical Center, Augusta, GA and was a LPN Board Member there. Survivors include two sons: Michael Fowler, North Augusta, SC and Matthew Fowler, Clarks Hill, SC; her parents: Eugene & Ouida Fowler, Clarks Hill, SC; two brothers: Darrly Fowler, North Augusta, SC and Ken Fowler, Clearwater, SC; three sisters: Debra Messina, Clarks Hill, SC, Stephanie Mountain, Hephzibah, GA, & Shannon Fowler, Pennsylvania; and three grandchildren: Patricia Andrews, Grovetown, GA, Mariska Fowler, North Augusta, SC, and Euahnee Elisa Fowler, Clearwater, SC. Visitation will be Monday evening at Rowland Funeral Home from 6 to 8 p.m. Memorials may be made to the VA, 950 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30901. You may visit the on-line register at www.rowlandfuneralhome.com Rowland Funeral Home of North Augusta is in charge of the arrangements.

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Tampa Bay, Fla. - TAYLOR, Ronny 43, of Land O'Lakes, died Aug. 23, 2009. Gulf War Army vet. Friends received 9am, Funeral 10am, Thursday, at Loyless Funeral Home, 5310 Land O'Lakes Blvd., 813-996-6610.

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New Albany, Ind. - Graveside services for Thomas Francis "Tom" Veit, 49, of Corydon, will be at 11 a.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at New Albany National Cemetery, New Albany. He died Saturday, Sept. 5, 2009, at Clark Memorial Hospital, Jeffersonville. He was born in New Albany Feb. 8, 1960, to the late William C., Jr. and Helen Sauerheber Veit. He was an Army veteran of the first Persian Gulf War and was employed in the construction and concrete trade. He was a loving brother and a good friend.Survivors include his brothers, William L. Veit of New Albany, John R. Veit of Pace, Fla., Richard J. Veit and his wife, Tiffany, of New Albany, and Charles E. Veit of Corydon; sister, Kathryn Dilks and her husband, John, of Tallahassee, Fla.; aunts, Virginia Fisher and Barbara Notman; several cousins; and many nieces and nephews.Cremation was chosen at Kraft Funeral Services, Spring Street Chapel, New Albany. The family requests that expressions of sympathy take the form of contributions to the American Heart Association.

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Oscoda, Mich. -Patrick Dean Bardsley, age 56, of Oscoda died naturally at his home on Friday, Aug. 28, 2009.
He was born on Sept. 4, 1952, in Topeka, Kansas, to Rex and Betty (Dunford) Bardsley. Patrick married his wife, Teresa, on June 27, 1974, in Fort Worth, Texas. He served in the U.S. Air Force during Vietnam and Desert Storm. Patrick was a retired master sergeant with the 379th Bomb Wing. He enjoyed this area so much he chose to remain in Oscoda after the base closed. Patrick was a lifetime member of the Oscoda VFW Post 3735.
He is survived by his wife, Teresa; his daughter, Elizabeth (John) Webster; and his grandchildren, Savahanna Rose and Chase David-Hobson Webster. Patrick is also survived by his brother, Michael (Vicki) Bardsley; his sisters, Sue (Sam) Roberts and Barbara Loyd; and many nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by his parents, Rex and Betty Bards­ley.
A memorial service will be held Saturday, Sept. 5, 2 p.m., at the Oscoda chapel of Buresh-Bennett Funeral Home.

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Las Vegas, Nev. - ADOLFO BENAVIDEZ - Adolfo Genaro Benavidez, 37, of Las Vegas, passed away Sunday, Sept. 13, 2009. He was born Dec. 26, 1971, in San Francisco. Adolfo was a waste disposal maintenance manager and served in the U.S. Marine Corps during Desert Storm. He is survived by his one true love and wife, Patricia; beautiful daughters, Alana and Talia; dear sister, Kelly; loving parents, Genaro and Amelia; and by many friends and family who will miss him greatly. "God Bless his son, Adolfo." Visitation will be 4-7 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 16, at Palm Mortuary, 6701 N. Jones Blvd. Graveside service will be at 10:40 a.m. Thursday, Sept. 17, at Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery, in Boulder City. There will be a memorial service following at 1 p.m. at Prince of Peace Catholic Church, 5485 E. Charleston Blvd.

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Gwinnett, Ga. - Georgie Alys S. Bignault, age 53, of Lilburn, GA died August 25, 2009. She is survived by her partner, Laura Erwin; parents, Saralyn Bignault, Georges and Gloria Bignault; siblings, Michael, David, Stephen, Jim, Mary and Jon. Ms. Bignault was a US Army Retired War Veteran. She served in Europe, Korea and Desert Storm. Memorial services will be held Friday, August 28 at 2pm at St. Marguerites Catholic Church with Fr. James Harrison serving as celebrant. The family will receive friends Friday from 1pm until service time, at the church. In lieu of flowers please make donations to the American Cancer Society, 6500 Sugarloaf Pkwy, Suite 260, Duluth, GA 30097, in memory of Georgie Alys S. Bignault. Condolences may be sent or viewed at www.wagesfuneralhome.com. Tom M. Wages Funeral service, LLC, Snellville Chapel, 770/979-3200

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Hanahan, S.C. - Johnny R. "Jay" Brown, Jr. HANAHAN - Johnny R. "Jay" Brown, Jr., 47, of Hanahan, SC died on Monday, August 17, 2009, at the VA Medical Center in Charleston, SC. Born September 10, 1961, in Martinsburg, WV. He is the son of Johnny R. Brown of Winchester, VA, and the late Barbara Banks Brown, and was raised by his aunt Shirley Brown. He was of the Methodist Faith and had served with the US Army in Desert Storm. He loved WVU and the Dallas Cowboys. He was a graduate of Martinsburg High School Class of 1980. In addition to his father, he is survived by a son, Jeremy Brown of Martinsburg; two brothers, Warren Brown and wife, Ruth of Leesburg, VA, Johnny Brown of Winchester; four sisters, Bertha Brown and Donald, Dottie Johnson and husband, Kirk, Anita Branch, and Beth Ann Brown all of Martinsburg; a hosts of nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, cousins and friends, including special friend Brenda England. He was preceded in death by a brother, Tommy Brown. Funeral services will be held on Saturday, August 22, 2009, at 3:30 p.m., at the Brown Funeral Home with Pastor Todd Brown officiating. Military graveside services will be in Mt. Hope Cemetery. Family will receive friends on Saturday, August 22, 2009, from 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., prior to services. See obituary at www.BrownFuneralHomesWV.com. Visit our guestbook at www.postandcourier.com/deaths

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Converse, Tex. - Karen Lynn Chamblee, 53, of Converse, TX joined the Church Universal after a long illness on Saturday, August 15, 2009, at Audie Murphy Veterans Medical Center, surrounded by her loving family. Karen was born in Bridgeport, Conn. June 27, 1956 to Melvin and Dorothy Rich, who both preceded her in death. Karen graduated from Roger Ludlowe High School in Fairfield in 1973 and entered the Diploma Nursing Program at Bridgeport Hospital and graduated in 1976. An operating room nurse, Karen served at Emory University Medical Center in Atlanta, Ga., University Hospital and Audie Murphy Veteran's Medical Center in San Antonio, TX. She also attended University of the Incarnate Word and Palo Alto College in San Antonio, earning an Associate Degree in Veterinary Technology. A Captain in the US Army Reserve, Karen served as an OR nurse in the 114 Evac Hosp in Saudi Arabia during Desert Storm. A gifted musician and singer, Karen was known by all for her gentle, generous nature and her love of children and animals, serving for years as a Sunday school teacher at San Pedro Presbyterian Church. She always lent her talents in arts and crafts at Vacation Bible School. She was happiest when she was spending time with her church Bunco buddies. Karen is survived by her husband William A. "Don" Chamblee and son Jared Scott Chamblee, Riley the Westie, Bella the Catahoula, and cats Ephraim and Luna, whom she also thought of as her children, brother Mark Rich of Chester, Virginia, sister Susan Okaty of Virginia Beach, Virginia, and numerous nieces and nephews. MEMORIAL SERVICE THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2009, 2:00 P.M., SAN PEDRO PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 14900 SAN PEDRO AVE Rev. Faith Jongewaard officiating. Interment with Full Military Honors will be held at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery at a later date. In lieu of flowers, memorials in Karen's name may be made to San Pedro Presbyterian Church Youth Ministry, 14900 San Pedro Avenue, San Antonio, TX 78232.
You are invited to sign the Guestbook at www.porterloring.com

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LACONIA, N.H. — Larry "Gatzi" Stephen Cornish, 51, died March 5, 2009, in Nierstein, Germany.
Larry was born Dec. 4, 1957, in Fort Belvoir, Va., the son of Robert J. and Anna M. (Thonis) Cornish.
Larry grew up in the Army, living in Georgia, Colorado and Frankfurt, Germany, until his father retired. He lived in Kingston with his family until they moved to Colebrook, where he graduated from high school in 1976 at the age of 17.
Larry immediately joined the Army and was an active member until 1992. Most of his armed forces career was spent stationed in Germany. He fought in Desert Storm, where he received several medals and honors for exceptionally meritorious achievement.
After leaving the Army, Larry resided for a short period of time in Zephyr Hills, Fla., but missed the friends he had made and the lifestyle of Germany. He moved back to Germany and had resided in Nierstein for the past 17 years. He was a well-loved and valued member of that community who will miss him dearly. He was their beloved "Gatzi."
Larry is survived by his sisters, Lisa Cornish of Laconia and Beth Cornish of Tampa, Fla., and his niece, Anna M. Cochran, of Laconia; as well as his German family, Wilfried, Regina, Jose, Inge, Tony, Elke, Gabriele, Annette, Birgit, Richard, Philippe and the French fan club.
In addition to his parents, Larry was predeceased by his sister, Robin Cornish, and by his brother, William D. Cornish.
There will be no calling hours. A graveside service, with military honors, will be held on Saturday, Aug. 22, 2009, at 10 a.m. at the family lot in Union Cemetery, Academy St., Laconia.
As Larry loved to support his niece, Anna, in all of her activities, in lieu of flowers, please donate to the Laconia High School Marching Sachems, c/o the Laconia High School Band Boosters, PO Box 165, Laconia NH 03247.
Wilkinson-Beane-Simoneau-Paquette Funeral Home & Cremation Services, 164 Pleasant St., Laconia, is in charge of the arrangements. For more information and to view an online memorial, go to www.wilkinsonbeane.com.

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NEWMARKET, N.H. — Kenneth S. Dennett, retired U.S. Army, 39, formerly of Liberty Drive, Whitefield, died Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2009, at his home.

Born Sept. 21, 1969, in Exeter, he was the son of Leon D. Dennett and the late Drusilla (Adams) Dennett. He had resided in Newmarket for many years.
He started his military career in 1988, joining the N.H. Army National Guard. He served during Operation Desert Shield / Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom. He retired in August of 2008, and was the recipient of many ribbons and medals.
He is survived by his father, Leon D. Dennett of Whitefield; two sisters, Karen Grant and her husband, Eric, and Kimberly Dennett, all of Newmarket; two nieces; and three nephews.
SERVICES: A memorial visitation will be held from 6 to 7 p.m. Wednesday at Kent & Pelczar Funeral Home, 77 Exeter St., Newmarket. Private burial will take place in the New Hampshire State Veterans Cemetery, Boscawen. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be sent to the funeral home to assist the family with funeral expenses. Visit www.kentandpelczarfh.com to sign an online guest book.

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Worcester, Mass. -- Albert DiGregorio, Jr., 50, of Worcester, a retired U.S. Navy Master Chief Petty Officer, passed away Saturday, August 29th, 2009, in St Vincent Hospital, after an illness. Albert was born January 20, 1959, in Worcester, a son of the late Albert E. DiGregorio, Sr. Al graduated from North High School, attended Holy Cross College and graduated from the University of New York. Albert joined the Navy in 1975, and served for the next 20 years in the nuclear submarine service before retiring as a Master Chief Petty Officer due to illness. He was a Desert Storm Navy Veteran. Albert is survived by a son, Albert E. DiGregorio III; his mother, Jean (Hoitink) DiGregorio; four brothers and sisters, Joseph A. DiGregorio and his wife Kathleen, Mary Jordan, Rose Coffey and her husband Michael, Anthony J. DiGregorio and his partner Ken Willard; a granddaughter, Kayliann DiGregorio; many nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles and cousins. Besides his father, a brother, James DiGregorio predeceased him. Albert enjoyed reading and his family. His wish was to spend a longer time on active duty with the Navy. Funeral services will be held Wednesday, September 2nd at 11:00 a.m. in the MERCADANTE FUNERAL HOME & CHAPEL, 370 Plantation St. Burial will be in Massachusetts Veterans Cemetery, Winchendon. Friends and relatives are invited to visit with the family Tuesday, September 1st from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. in the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to the Massachusetts Veterans, Inc., 69 Grove Street, Worcester, MA 01605.

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Welch, W.Va. - SSGT Thomas Roy Dixon, U.S. Air Force (Ret) was born May 5, 1951 in Welch, West Virginia to Herbert and Sally Dixon. He passed away August 25, 2009 at the age of 58. Mr. Dixon proudly served his country in Vietnam and Desert Storm. Following retirement from the U.S. Air Force, he worked at Kelly AFB and then at Standard Aero as an aircraft mechanic. He was preceded in death by two sisters and a step-daughter, Patricia. Survivors include his wife of 16 years, Joyce Dixon; step-daughters: Maria, Margarita and Alicia; step-sons: Michael, Anthony, and Daniel; sisters: Joyce, Lou and Laurie; brothers: Lee, Ray, John and Gary; 13 grandchildren; and numerous nieces and nephews.
Visitation will begin at 6:00 PM on Sunday, August 30 at Mission Park Funeral Chapels South. Funeral services will be held at 12:45 PM on Monday, August 31 at Mission Park followed by interment will Military Honors at Ft. Sam Houston National Cemetery. For personal acknowledgment you may sign the guest book at www.missionparks.com in the obituary section.

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Sacramento, Calif. - DeSHIELDS, Jr., Edward, 46, passed away peacefully on Thursday, August 13, 2009 in Sacramento, CA. He was born on May 31, 1963 in Kansas City, MO where he spent his early childhood. After moving with his family to Sacramento, CA, Edward attended Kennedy High School. As a graduate he inlisted in the U.S Air Force. He served tours in Desert Storm, England, Germany and Korea. After 14 years of service, he returned to Sacramento where he worked in sales and finance in the automotive and mortgage industries. Edward built a legion of lifetime friends with his incredible smile, love for life, generosity and genuine concern for others. He faced his toughest battles in life like he faced every day, with faith in God, courage, and unwavering optimism. Above all, he was a family man and an engaged and attentive father. He adored and was so proud of his daughters. He love them beyond measure. He is survived by his wife, Courtney, daughters, Rajanae and Jailyn, mother Charlotte, sisters Angela and Maria, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins and countless family members and friends who will always remember him with love, pride and affection. Family and friends are welcome to a celebration of Edward's life on Saturday, August 22 at 1 pm at Kyles Temple AME Zion Church, 2940 42nd St, Sacramento, CA.

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Fairfax, Va. - Brian Straehley Tucker, age 38, of Glen Carbon, died on Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2009, in Fairfax, Va., of circumstances related to a heart condition. He was born in New York, N.Y., on Oct. 21, 1970, the son of Joyce Hudson of Kiawah Island, S.C. and William S. Tucker, Jr. of Charleston, S.C. and step-son of Martha Tucker of Charleston, S.C. and W. Thomas Hudson, Jr. of Kiawah Island, SC.
Brian graduated from Summit High School, in Summit, N.J., and attended Southern Illinois University, in Edwardsville.
Brian served in the U.S. Navy from 1990 - 1994 and in the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1994-1998 and was the recipient of the National Defense Service Medal for his service during the Gulf War and Operation Desert Storm.
Brian was employed as a Computer Systems Engineer for Intrinsic Technologies, LLC of Lisle, Illinois since 2005. Brian was an avid motorcycle enthusiast and enjoyed traveling with family and friends. Brian was a loving and devoted father and is survived by his daughter, Chelsea C. Tucker of Edwardsville; parents and step parents; sister, Lynsey Tucker of New York, N.Y.; grandparents William S. Tucker and Vivian O. Tucker of Blytheville, Ark., and Eleanor K. Casato of Lakehurst, N.J., step-sisters, Lynn Matthews of Charlotte, N.C., and Lisa Grasing of Kansas City, Kan.; step-brothers, Judson Matthews of Charleston, S.C.; Will Hudson of Portland; and Matt Hudson of London, England; loved ones, Julie A. Tucker; Joshua P. Lager; Brian L. Lager and Chad N. Lager of Edwardsville; and many devoted friends and colleagues.
A family memorial service will be conducted in Chelsea, Vt.

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Phoenix, Ariz. - Kevin C. Cokely of Phoenix, Arizona and Apalachin, NY, 3/24/1964 - 8/10/2009. Kevin, age 45, went to be with the Lord on Monday, August 10th, 2009, at St. Joseph's Hospital in Phoenix, Arizona after a courageous battle with cancer, surrounded by family and friends. He was a decorated veteran of the U.S. Army with 22 years of service before his retirement. He served in both Middle East campaigns, Operation Desert Storm and Operation Enduring Freedom. Kevin was employed at the University of Phoenix in Arizona at the time of his death. He is survived by his parents, David and Ethel Cokely of Apalachin, NY, a son and daughter-in-law, Michael (Annabelle) Robertson, and two adored granddaughters, Anaihya and Xzalayhia Robertson of Phoenix, Arizona. He is also survived by a brother, David D. Cokely, sisters, Cindy (Karl) Williams, Debbie Becchetti, Karen (David) Gottschall and his special cat, Silly, as well as numerous cousins, aunts and uncles.
Kevin was interred with full Military Honors at the National Memorial Cemetery in Phoenix, Arizona on Thursday, August 13th, 2009.

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Lenoir, N.C. - Mr. Gregory James Hall, 40, of Lenoir died Sunday, Sept. 6, 2009. Born May 5, 1969, in Caldwell County, Mr. Hall was a son of James J. and Ruby C. Hall of Lenoir and the husband of Cynthia C. Hall of the home. Gregory was a U.S. Army veteran, serving during Desert Storm, and worked for the Department of Corrections in Morganton. He was a volunteer with the Patterson Fire Department and was chief of Lenoir Rescue for several years. Surviving, other than his wife and parents, are four children, Christian Lee Hall and wife, Amanda, Erica Lee Bentley, Brooke Ciara Hall and Tyler James Hall, all of Lenoir; two sisters, Penny Lofgren and husband, Jim, of Lenoir and Barbie Hall of Ferguson; two granddaughters, Lilly Christine Hall and Madison Lee Keller, both of Lenoir; and numerous nieces, nephews and other relatives. Services will be conducted at 2 p.m. Wednesday at Unity Baptist Church with the Rev. Paul Dula officiating. Military honors will be observed. The family will receive friends from 1 until 2 p.m., prior to the service on Wednesday at the church. In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials be made to the Patterson Fire Department, 1414 Yadkin River Road, Patterson, NC 28661. Online condolences may be sent to the Hall Family at www.evansfuneralservice.com Evans Funeral Service of Lenoir is serving the Hall Family.

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Niagara Falls, N.Y. - Gary W. Hardy II, 39, of Niagara Falls, NY, passed away on Wednesday, September 2, 2009. Born in Niagara Falls, NY, he was the son of Carol-Ann (Gentile) and Richard A. Pawlak of Niagara Falls, NY and Gary W. Hardy of Lewiston, NY.Gary attended Niagara County Community College in Sanborn, NY, where he received an Associate Degree in Nursing. He later received his Bachelors Degree in Nursing from Daemen College in Buffalo, NY and was currently working on his Masters Degree in Neonatal Nurse Practitioner from South Alabama University. Gary devoted most of his life to the United States Military. He first joined the United States Army in 1987 and was stationed in Ft. Drum, NY, Ft. Bragg, NC, Germany, Korea, Somalia, Iraq and Haiti. He was involved in Operation Desert Storm as a paratrooper and combat infantry. He was honorably discharged in 1997. Gary later enlisted in the United States Navy in 2002, and was stationed in Road Island and Bethesda, MD and also served in Operation Iraqi Freedom until his honorable discharge in 2006. He was currently serving in the Army National Guard. Gary was a member of the Combat Infantry Men's Association and in his spare time enjoyed sky diving and collecting military items. In addition to his parents, he is also survived by his children, Gary Hardy III, Cody S. Hardy, Coby Hardy, Noah Hardy and Alexandria Hardy; his half-sister, Bethany Hannaford; step-sisters, Jennifer (Greg) Pokoj, Michelle Stepanowicz, and Kim (Robert) Lewis; and his step-brother, Mark Huffman. He was the grandson of, Samuel A. (late Maud) Gentile of Niagara Falls, NY, Richard Z. and Mary Pawlak of Niagara Falls, NY and late Kenneth and Jessie Hardy. He is also survived by several aunts, uncles and cousins.Friends may call on Monday from 2-5 and 7-9 PM at the M.J. COLUCCI and SON NIAGARA FUNERAL CHAPEL, 2730 MILITARY ROAD, NIAGARA FALLS, NY, where funeral services will be held on Tuesday, September 8th at 10:00 AM with Deacon Richard Golazewski officiating. If desired, memorial offerings may be made to a charity of one's choice.Visit www.mjcoluccifuneralchapel.com for on-line guest register.

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San Diego, Calif. - Nathan Troy Jones, age 38, passed away on August 21 2009, in San Diego. He was born April 30, 1971 in Hayward, Calif. Nathan grew up and attended schools in Chico.
He spent 4 years in the Marine Corps and was deployed to the Middle East for Desert Storm.
Nathan was a valued employee of Sungard Bi-Tech in Chico for over 11 years. Five years ago he moved to Mission Beach and continued to work for Bi-Tech as Systems Administrator.
Nathan (Nate) leaves his parents, Verona and Ron and his two younger brothers, Jordan and Logan Jones and his grandmother Pat Jones as well as other relatives and friends here and in San Diego. He is predeceased by grandparents Georgia and Bill Kalb and grandfather Richard Jones.
All are invited to a Memorial Celebration and casual dinner at the Chico Masonic Center, 1110 W. East Ave. on Wednesday September 16 at 6 p.m. For any additional info: vfj1616@yahoo.com.

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Dothan, Ala. - Chad Edward Kinney (Cpl. Dothan Police Dept.), of Cowarts, AL passed away on Monday, September 8, 2009 at his residence. He was 38. Funeral services will be held at 3 p.m. on Friday, September 11, 2009 in Sunset Funeral Home Chapel with Chaplain David Willis officiating. Burial with Dothan Police Department Honors will follow in Sunset Memorial Park with Robert Byrd directing. The family will receive friends at the funeral home on Friday from 1 until 3 p.m. Chad Kinney was born on March 26, 1971 in California and lived the early years of his life there. He joined the U.S. Army at the age of 18 and served our country in Desert Storm. He was stationed in Ft. Benning in Georgia prior to moving to Dothan in 1993. Chad joined the Dothan Police Department as an officer in 1997 and was a Corporal in the K-9 Unit for the past 10 years. Survivors include his wife, Kelli Kinney of Dothan; his son, Jack Kinney and two daughters, Erin and Mary Ashley Kinney all of Dothan; his father, Harry Kinney and his wife Marlene of California; his grandfather, Boots Kewley of California; his brother, Anthony Kinney of Washington; an aunt and uncle, Dave and Vicki Marshall of , California; and his cousins, Kim Vaughn and Katie Marshall of California. Serving as active pall-bearers will be Lynn Watkins, Joe Cochran, Will Benny, Brad Cain, William Wozniak and Andy Martin. Robert Byrd of Sunset Funeral Home (334) 983-6604, is in charge of arrangements. Visit www.sunsetmemorialpark.com. Please sign the guest book at www.dothaneagle.com.

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Fountain, Colo. - MSgt. Eric Keen Kornegay USA (Ret.) age 56, passed away suddenly on Sunday, August 30, 2009 at his residence in Fountain, Colorado. He served his country proudly and with distinction for over 20 years in the United States Army. After retiring, Eric drove trucks long distance until his death. He was born on April 5, 1953 in Richmond, VA to Robert Cooper and Arah Lee (Barefoot) Kornegay. He graduated high school from Nairobi International School in 1971 and East Carolina University with a B.S. in Criminal Justice in 1976. He enlisted in the Army as a Medic in November 1976, retired as Chief Medical Administrator NCO in July 1997. He served in Operation Desert Storm. Eric married Bonnie Boughner on November 6, 1979 in Ozark, AL. He was a member of the First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Glennville, GA. He was a member of VFW Post 8379 in Glennville, GA. He was preceded in death by his parents. A devoted husband, brother, father and grandfather, Eric is survived by his children, Eric Kornegay Jr. (wife Michelle) of Moncks Corner, SC and Scott Kornegay of Colorado Springs, CO; four grandchildren, Hunter Keith, Eric Kornegay III, Devin Banks, and Haley Kornegay. Also surviving is his brother, Burt Kornegay and wife, Becky of Cullowhee, NC; two sisters, Julia Kornegay and husband, Alfredo Escobar of Raleigh, NC, Stefanie Berry and husband, David of Tampa, FL. Also surviving are several aunts, uncles, nieces and nephews. Family visitation will be on Friday, September 11, 2009 at Antioch United Methodist Church on Hwy 701 in Four Oaks from 6:00-8:00 p.m. Funeral service will be held on Saturday, September 12, 2009 at 11:00 a.m. at the Antioch United Methodist Church with Paster Henry Lee officiating. Graveside service with full Military Honors will follow. Funeral arrangements are being made by Minshew Funeral Home, Four Oaks, NC. Flowers accepted or memorial contributions may be made to the Antioch United Methodist Church of Four Oaks

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Dover, Del. - Christopher J. Lavelle, 57, of Dover, died Sept. 14, 2009, suddenly at his residence. Born in San Francisco, Calif., he was the son of John F. and Jeanne Wallin Lavelle. Mr. Lavelle served in the U.S. Air Force for over 22 years and was a Vietnam and Desert Storm Veteran retiring in 1992. At the time of his death Mr. Lavelle was serving as a Dispatcher with the City of Dover Electric Dept. He was a member of Holy Cross Church in Dover, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, and the American Legion and was a Past Commander of the Dover Civil Air Patrol Squadron. In his quieter moments he enjoyed Model Rail Roading and flew Model Air Planes. Besides his parents, he is survived by his wife, Theresa L. Yates Lavelle of Dover; two sons, Shane P. Lavelle of Absecon, N.J., and Jonathan E. Lavelle of Wilmington; and two sisters, Katherine Lavelle of Woburn, Mass., and Amy Smart of Mexico City, Mexico. Friends may call from 6 to 8 p.m., Friday at the Funeral Home of Michael J. Ambruso, 1175 S. State St., Dover. A Memorial Mass will be offered at a later date in St. Barbara Catholic Church in Woburn, Mass. Condolences and Guest Book signings may be made via www.ambruso.com.

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Pembroke, Ga. - Lieutenant Colonel Phillip Abner Merritt, age 53 died Saturday Sept. 5, 2009 at his home.
Mr. Merritt was a retired senior aviator with the U.S. Army with over 20 years of service. He flew Black Hawk helicopters and served in operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and in Iraq during the global war on terrorism. His duty stations included Korea; Fort Ord, CA; Fort Bragg; and Kaiserlautern, Germany. Mr. Merritt was also the recipient of the Bronze Star. Since retirement, he served as staff specialist at headquarters 6th Brigade of the U.S. Army Cadet Command. Mr. Merritt was an avid fisherman and enjoyed range shooting and traveling.
Surivors include his wife Teri L. Merritt of Pembroke; one son Phillip K. Merritt of Pembroke; one daughter Sarah N. Merritt of Pembroke; two stepsons Michael Bibb of Pembroke and Christopher Torigian of California; one brother Charles Merritt of North Carolina; and two step grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held 10 A.M. Thursday, Sept. 10, in the chapel of Georgia Veteran's Memorial Cemetery in Glennville with Dr. Jim Correll officiating.
Flanders Morrison Funeral Home is in charge of arrangements.
Bryan County News Sign the Legacy guest book at www.bryancountynews.net

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Salisbury, N.C. - Barry Lee Moseley, 39, of Landis, died Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009, at Rowan Regional Medical in Salisbury.
Born March 27, 1970, in Cabarrus County, Barry was the son of the late Rufus William "Bill" Moseley and the late Anna Rozzelle Moseley. He graduated from South Rowan High School in 1988 and worked for UPS for 20 years as a driver. He had served in the U.S. Marine Corps in Desert Storm.
He was a member of First United Methodist Church in Landis and loved his family.
Survivors included his wife, Karen Rhyne Moseley; children Olivia Breanne Moseley of Raleigh, Tristen and Trinity Moseley of Concord; stepdaughter Kaylee Schoonmaker and stepson Will Schoonmaker, both of Landis; brothers Steven Moseley and wife Anna of Landis, Doug Moseley and wife Lori and niece Kayla of Concord; a sister, Patti Osborne and husband David of Salisbury; and a niece, Stephanie of High Point.
Visitation and Service: Visitation will be 6-9 p.m. Friday at Linn-Honeycutt Funeral Home in Landis with the service on Saturday at 2 p.m. at First United Methodist Church in Landis. The Rev. Bev Coppley will be officiating. Interment will follow at West Lawn Memorial Park in China Grove.
Memorials: Memorial contribution may be made to First United Methodist Church, 209 E. Mill St., Landis, NC 28088.
Linn-Honeycutt Funeral Home in Landis is assisting the family in making the arrangements. Online condolences may be made at www.linnhoneycuttfuneralhome.com

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Bloomington, Ind. - Retired U.S. Navy Commander Mark Edward Muzii, 42, of Bloomington passed away Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2009.
Mr. Muzii graduated from Douglas McArthur High School in Levittown, N.Y., and received his bachelor of science degree in oceanography from SUNY Maritime in the Bronx. He then went on to attain two master degrees, one from Air Command and Staff College in Montgomery, Ala., and also from Central Michigan University. He was a highly decorated helicopter pilot with the U.S. Navy. He served during Desert Storm and was the recipient of honors from the U.S. Navy.
Born Oct. 11, 1966, in Ocean Side, N.Y., he was the son of Mario and Shirley LeVan Muzii.
Mark leaves behind his wife, Michelle Anne Thomas Muzii, Bloomington; daughters, Megan Elizabeth and Mikayla Leigh Muzii; parents, Mario and Shirley Muzii, Salem, S.C.; brothers, David Muzii, Westfield, N.J., and Karl Muzii, Salem, S.C.; and his father- and mother-in-law, David and Gladys Thomas, Washington.
He was preceded in death by his paternal grandparents, John and Anna Muzii; maternal grandparents, Harry and Dorothy LeVan; uncle, John Lewis Muzii, who was a second lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force.
Funeral services will be conducted at 10 a.m. Saturday at First United Methodist Church, 411 E. Fourth St., Bloomington, where he and his family were members. Burial will follow at 3 p.m. Saturday in the Indiana Veterans Memorial Cemetery, Madison.
Friends may call from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. Friday at Allen Funeral Home, 4155 South Old Highway 37, Bloomington.

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Oklahoma City, Ok. - Charles R. Reno, age 49, passed away 8-17-09. He was born 5-10-60 at Ft. Riley, KS and retired from the Army as SFC after Desert Storm, then worked as a mechanic at TAFB. He was active in PGR of OK. Survived by wife, Tammy; son, Matthew Ray; DIL, Maranda; granddaughter, Cabella; sister, Marlene McAfee; brother, Robert Reno. Preceded by parents, Claude Benton Reno, Linda Lou Reno (Muninger); two brothers, Russell Allen and Ray Eugene. Oklahoma services at Purcell multipurpose center on 8/30, 2pm. Interment at Ft. Scott Nt'l. cemetery 8-31-09 at 2:30pm.

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Goodyear, Ariz. - Clarence "Roscoe" Mark Saunders, 46, of Goodyear, Ariz., went home to be with the Lord on Sunday, Sept. 6, 2009, at his residence unexpectedly in his sleep. He was born April 25, 1963, in Radford, Va. He was a specialist in the U.S. Army and a combat field medic during Desert Storm. He was also a member of the Church of Christ/Christian Church. He is survived by his parents, Carl and Margaret Saunders of Morganton; his sister, Martha Saunders Capaldini and her husband, James, of Morganton; his children, Carrie, Crystal and Billy Saunders of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho; and nephews, Jesse, David and Braydon Capaldini of Morganton. A memorial service will be held at 5:30 p.m. at Chesterfield Church of Christ on Wednesday. Any donations in lieu of flowers should be sent to Chesterfield Church of Christ, c/o Carl Saunders, 2371 NC 18, Morganton, NC 28655. Arrangements entrusted to Crystal Rose Funeral Home, Tolleson, Ariz. Condolences at www.crystalrosefuneralhome.com.

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Cabot, Ark. - SCHOENFELDER, Paul Raymond, 45, passed away September 7, 2009, in Cabot, Ark. Paul was a graduate of Leto High School and an U.S. Air Force retiree who served during Operation Desert Storm. Paul is survived by his daughter, Delin LaPointe of Cabot, Ark.; and grandson, Chris, his mother, Rosemarie Butler-Vomacka and her husband, Bob Vomacka of Gainesville, Fla.; his sister, Donna and her husband, Marco Gasparro of San Colombano al Lambro, Italy and nieces Alexia and Francesca and nephew, Leonardo all of Italy. Services were conducted in Cabot, Ark. September 10. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that friends send contributions to the American National Kidney Foundation.

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Fayetteville, N.C. - Retired U.S. Army CW3 Harold Steven Sheldt, 56, of 3541 Gables Drive, in Fayetteville, NC, passed away on Saturday, August 15, 2009, at Cape Fear Valley Medical Center.
He was born on April 2, 1953, in Montgomery, Alabama, to Charles H. Sheldt and the late Edrie Smith Sheldt.
He retired from the Joint Communications Unit (JCU) at the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) with over 23 years of service; is a veteran of Beirut and Desert Shield/Desert Storm, and was currently working at the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS).
He is survived by his wife Linda Sheldt, their son, Harold Steven Sheldt II and his wife Meredith, of Angier; five grandchildren, Skylar Sheldt, Harold Steven Sheldt III, Stephanie Jones, Phillip Johnson, Chris Gantt and great grandson, Grayson Jones; four brothers; Allen Sheldt, of Houston, TX, Chuck Sheldt of Pensacola, FL, Jeff Sheldt of Atlanta, GA, and Mike Sheldt of Atlanta, GA.
Funeral services will be conducted at 11:00 a.m. Friday, August 21, 2009 at Rogers and Breece Funeral Home Chapel with Chaplain LTC Mark Knox officiating, immediately followed by graveside service at Sandhills State Veterans Cemetery, Spring Lake with the rendering of full military honors.
Services entrusted to Rogers and Breece Funeral Home of Fayetteville.

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Chardon, Ohio - James "Jim" D. McCurry, age 43, of Chardon, Ohio, passed away Thursday, Sept. 10, 2009. He was born Jan. 20, 1966, in Madison, Ohio and had been a lifelong area resident.Jim was a U.S. Army veteran, having served in Iraq during Desert Storm. He was a member of the Chardon Eagles Club.He was a maintenance technician at Rhein Chemie for 20 years and enjoyed model cars, fishing and spending time with his sons.Survivors include two sons, Mikel McCurry of Missouri and Jason McCurry at home; father, Larry McCurry of Middlefield; mother, Calla (Bright) Pace of Newburg, N.Y.; brother, Jerry (Cara) McCurry of Louisville, Ohio; sisters, Kim Rosscup of Newburg, N.Y. and Rhonda Russitano of Apex, N.C.; half-brother, Alan Pace of Rolesville, N.C.; and granddaughter, Stormie.He was preceded in death by his paternal grandparents, Mike and Clara McCurry; and maternal grandparents, Doil and Rosetta Nixon.Funeral Service will be 11 a.m., Wednesday, Sept. 16th, at BURR FUNERAL HOME, 116 South St. (on St. Rt. 44, 500' south of Rt. 6/Chardon Square), Chardon, Ohio.Visitation will be from 2 to 4 p.m. and 6 to 8 p.m., Tuesday, Sept. 15th, at the Funeral Home.Burial will be 11 a.m., Friday, Sept. 18th, at Chardon Municipal Cemetery - Please meet at the cemetery.Donations can be made to a trust fund established at Huntington Bank for Jason McCurry.Obituary and condolences at www.burrservice.com and starbeacon.com.

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